
ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ ÀÒÌÎÑÔÅÐÛ ÑÏÐÀÂÎ×ÍÛÅ ÏÀÐÀÌÅÒÐÛ ÃÎÑÒ 24631-81 ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÊÎÌÈÒÅÒ ÑÑÑÐ ÏÎ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÀÌ Ìîñêâà ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ
ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ
ÀÒÌÎÑÔÅÐÛ ÑÏÐÀÂÎ×ÍÛÅ
Ïàðàìåòðû
Referens atmospheres.
Parameters
|
ÃÎÑÒ
24631-81
|
Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì
Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ÑÑÑÐ ïî ñòàíäàðòàì îò 27 ôåâðàëÿ 1981ã. ¹ 1146 ñðîê
ââåäåíèÿ óñòàíîâëåí ñ 01.07. 1982 ã. 1. Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò
óñòàíàâëèâàåò çàêîíîìåðíîñòè èçìåíåíèÿ ñ âûñîòîé ïàðàìåòðîâ àòìîñôåðû â
ñåâåðíîì ïîëóøàðèè ñ ïîìîùüþ ñåìåéñòâà ìîäåëåé àòìîñôåðû, íàçûâàåìûõ
ñïðàâî÷íûìè àòìîñôåðàìè. Ìîäåëè îïèñûâàþò âåðòèêàëüíûå ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ
òåìïåðàòóðû, äàâëåíèÿ è ïëîòíîñòè âîçäóõà íà âûñîòàõ îò óðîâíÿ ìîðÿ äî 80 êì è
ïðåäñòàâëÿþò ïÿòü øèðîò, íà êîòîðûõ õàðàêòåðèçóþòñÿ: äëÿ 15° - ñðåäíåãîäîâûå çíà÷åíèÿ
ïàðàìåòðîâ (òàáë.1),
äëÿ 30, 45, 60 è 80° - ñðåäíèå çíà÷åíèÿ çà äâà çèìíèõ (äåêàáðü-ÿíâàðü) è äâà
ëåòíèõ (èþíü - èþëü) ìåñÿöà (òàáë. 2-9). Êðîìå òîãî, äëÿ øèðîò 60 è 80°
ïðåäñòàâëåíû çèìíèå ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ, îòðàæàþùèå õîëîäíûå è òåïëûå
ðåæèìû ñòðàòîñôåðû è ìåçîñôåðû (òàáë. 10-13). Òàáëèöà
1 Ñðåäíåãîäîâûå çíà÷åíèÿ
ïàðàìåòðîâ àòìîñôåðû íà øèðîòå 15°
Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêàÿ âûñîòà h, ì
|
Ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ âûñîòà Í, ì
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà Ò, Ê
|
Äàâëåíèå ð, Ïà
|
Ïëîòíîñòü r, êã×ì-3
|
0
|
0
|
299,660
|
1,013250 05
|
1,177987 00
|
1000
|
998
|
293,665
|
9,032869 04
|
1,071548
|
2000
|
1985
|
287,682
|
8,033849
|
9,726581 -01
|
3000
|
2992
|
283,656
|
7,132021
|
8,759075
|
4000
|
3988
|
276,979
|
6,316301
|
7,944263
|
5000
|
4984
|
270,304
|
5,577544
|
7,188330
|
6000
|
5980
|
263,632
|
4,910097
|
6,488298
|
7000
|
6976
|
256,961
|
4,308599
|
5,841269
|
8000
|
7971
|
250,292
|
3,767974
|
5,244434
|
9000
|
8966
|
243,626
|
3,283418
|
4,695060
|
10000
|
9961
|
236,961
|
2,850398
|
4,190503
|
12000
|
11949
|
223,639
|
2,122104
|
3,305654
|
14000
|
13937
|
210,325
|
1,551827
|
2,570343
|
16000
|
15923
|
197,019
|
1,112046
|
1,966313
|
18000
|
17907
|
198,779
|
7,864157 03
|
1,378225
|
20000
|
19891
|
206,713
|
5,629715
|
9,487626 -02
|
22000
|
21873
|
214,641
|
4,082017
|
6,625209
|
24000
|
23854
|
218,858
|
2,987766
|
4,755795
|
26000
|
25833
|
222,817
|
2,199570
|
3,438964
|
28000
|
27812
|
226,774
|
1,628370
|
2,601488
|
30000
|
29789
|
230,728
|
1,212014
|
1,829974
|
32000
|
31765
|
236,092
|
9,075227 02
|
1,339103
|
34000
|
33740
|
241,621
|
6,842101
|
9,864886 -03
|
36000
|
35713
|
247,147
|
5,192440
|
7,319035
|
38000
|
37686
|
252,670
|
3,985297
|
5,467150
|
40000
|
39857
|
258,188
|
3,046371
|
4,110401
|
42000
|
41626
|
262,728
|
2,352931
|
3,119903
|
44000
|
43595
|
267,059
|
1,825355
|
2,381105
|
46000
|
45562
|
271,387
|
1,422088
|
1,825475
|
48000
|
47528
|
272,350
|
1,111163
|
1,421309
|
50000
|
49493
|
272,350
|
8,684371 01
|
1,110834
|
52000
|
51457
|
271,254
|
6,787593
|
8,717218 -04
|
54000
|
53419
|
266,544
|
5,289786
|
6,913604
|
56000
|
55380
|
261,009
|
4,103663
|
5,477140
|
58000
|
57340
|
265,129
|
3,165884
|
4,322791
|
60000
|
59299
|
249,253
|
2,427992
|
3,398472
|
62000
|
61256
|
242,758
|
1,850269
|
2,655271
|
64000
|
63213
|
235,906
|
1,399430
|
2,066572
|
66000
|
65168
|
229,063
|
1,049963
|
1,596823
|
68000
|
67121
|
222,786
|
7,812449
|
1,221626
|
70000
|
69074
|
216,928
|
5,767794
|
9,262593 -05
|
72000
|
71025
|
211,074
|
4,223868
|
6,971309
|
74000
|
72976
|
205,223
|
3,066854
|
5,206007
|
76000
|
74925
|
203,225
|
2,213526
|
3,794413
|
78000
|
76872
|
201,278
|
1,592946
|
2,756042
|
80000
|
78819
|
199,331
|
1,142926
|
1,997473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  ãðàôàõ «Äàâëåíèå» è «Ïëîòíîñòü» òàáë. ¹ 1-13
ïîëîæèòåëüíûå è îòðèöàòåëüíûå ÷èñëà ñïðàâà îò òàáëè÷íûõ çíà÷åíèé ÿâëÿþòñÿ
ïîêàçàòåëÿìè ñòåïåíè äåñÿòè - ñîìíîæèòåëÿ äàííîãî çíà÷åíèÿ ïàðàìåòðà. Òàáëèöà
2 Ñðåäíèå çíà÷åíèÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ
àòìîñôåðû â äåêàáðå - ÿíâàðå íà øèðîòå 30°
Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêàÿ âûñîòà h, ì
|
Ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ âûñîòà Í, ì
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà Ò, Ê
|
Äàâëåíèå ð, Ïà
|
Ïëîòíîñòü r, êã×ì-3
|
0
|
0
|
283,150
|
1,020500 05
|
1,265552 00
|
1000
|
998
|
281,652
|
9,043877 04
|
1,118611
|
2000
|
1997
|
280,155
|
8,010013
|
9,960310 -01
|
3000
|
2994
|
273,785
|
7,082381
|
9,011710
|
4000
|
3992
|
267,401
|
6,244260
|
8,134969
|
5000
|
4989
|
261,019
|
5,488819
|
7,325630
|
6000
|
5986
|
254,639
|
4,809595
|
6,579944
|
7000
|
6983
|
248,261
|
4,200502
|
5,894291
|
8000
|
7979
|
241,884
|
3,655799
|
5,265173
|
9000
|
8975
|
235,510
|
3,170092
|
4,688215
|
10000
|
9971
|
229,138
|
2,738311
|
4,163165
|
12000
|
11961
|
216,400
|
2,017829
|
3,248372
|
14000
|
13950
|
212,250
|
1,469359
|
2,411675
|
16000
|
15938
|
208,274
|
1,063783
|
1,779327
|
18000
|
17925
|
207,150
|
7,667844 03
|
1,289515
|
20000
|
19910
|
210,970
|
5,542683
|
9,152460 -02
|
22000
|
21894
|
214,938
|
4,031617
|
6,534376
|
24000
|
23877
|
218,904
|
2,950204
|
4,695014
|
26000
|
25858
|
222,495
|
2,170892
|
3,399035
|
28000
|
27839
|
226,060
|
1,605556
|
2,474229
|
30000
|
29818
|
229,622
|
1,193281
|
1,810366
|
32000
|
31796
|
233,183
|
8,910929 02
|
1,381266
|
34000
|
33773
|
236,741
|
6,685021
|
9,837124 -03
|
36000
|
35748
|
241,520
|
5,040774
|
7,270803
|
38000
|
37722
|
246,456
|
3,823344
|
5,404346
|
40000
|
39695
|
251,388
|
2,916373
|
4,041448
|
42000
|
41667
|
256,317
|
2,236656
|
3,089905
|
44000
|
43637
|
261,248
|
1,724332
|
2,299398
|
46000
|
45606
|
266,166
|
1,336047
|
1,74667
|
48000
|
47574
|
269,950
|
1,040365
|
1,344075
|
50000
|
49541
|
269,650
|
8,111550 01
|
1,047852
|
52000
|
51507
|
265,732
|
6,331020
|
8,299806 -04
|
54000
|
53471
|
260,625
|
4,896510
|
6,544986
|
56000
|
55434
|
255,525
|
3,777460
|
5,150029
|
58000
|
57396
|
250,420
|
2,899100
|
4,082813
|
60000
|
59357
|
245,323
|
2,213370
|
3,143082
|
62000
|
61316
|
240,228
|
1,680647
|
2,437199
|
64000
|
63274
|
235,137
|
1,268919
|
1,875963
|
66000
|
65231
|
230,049
|
9,522370 00
|
1,441992
|
68000
|
67187
|
224,964
|
7,101800
|
1,099749
|
70000
|
69142
|
219,882
|
5,264760
|
8,336456 -05
|
72000
|
71095
|
215,241
|
3,873080
|
6,268586
|
74000
|
73047
|
210,947
|
2,833610
|
4,679558
|
76000
|
74998
|
206,655
|
2,059990
|
3,472637
|
78000
|
76948
|
202,365
|
1,487932
|
2,561462
|
80000
|
78896
|
198,079
|
1,067686
|
1,877743
|
Òàáëèöà
3 Ñðåäíèå çíà÷åíèÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ
àòìîñôåðû â èþíå-èþëå íà øèðîòå 30°
Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêàÿ
âûñîòà h, ì
|
Ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ
âûñîòà Í, ì
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà
Ò, Ê
|
Äàâëåíèå
ð, Ïà
|
Ïëîòíîñòü
r, êã×ì-3
|
0
|
0
|
297,150
|
1,014000 05
|
1,188777 00
|
1000
|
998
|
292,657
|
9,082389 04
|
1,075182
|
2000
|
1997
|
288,165
|
8,031678
|
9,709637 -01
|
3000
|
2994
|
282,183
|
7,126716
|
8,798254
|
4000
|
3992
|
276,198
|
6,3077
|
7,965980
|
5000
|
4989
|
270,215
|
5,568245
|
7,178729
|
6000
|
5986
|
264,233
|
4,901913
|
6,162735
|
7000
|
6983
|
358,254
|
4,302921
|
5,804369
|
8000
|
7979
|
252,276
|
3,765769
|
5,200150
|
9000
|
8975
|
245,325
|
3,284424
|
4,663963
|
10000
|
9971
|
238,356
|
2,853462
|
4,170466
|
12000
|
11961
|
224,423
|
2,126718
|
3,301264
|
14000
|
13950
|
210,499
|
1,5519791
|
2,974770
|
16000
|
15938
|
206,650
|
1,120966
|
1,889708
|
18000
|
17925
|
209,054
|
8,078713 03
|
1,346239
|
20000
|
19910
|
214,216
|
5,8633991
|
9,535340 -02
|
22000
|
21894
|
219,374
|
4,288995
|
6,810950
|
24000
|
23877
|
222,466
|
3,156591
|
4,943040
|
26000
|
25858
|
225,438
|
2,333098
|
3,605326
|
28000
|
27839
|
228,408
|
1,731603
|
2,641037
|
30000
|
29818
|
232,113
|
1,20685
|
1,937039
|
32000
|
31796
|
236,860
|
9,674904 02
|
1,422960
|
34000
|
33773
|
241,604
|
7,295464
|
1,051930
|
36800
|
35748
|
246,345
|
5,532453
|
7,823695 -03
|
38000
|
37722
|
251,083
|
4,218382
|
5,862837
|
40000
|
39695
|
255,818
|
3,233311
|
4,403055
|
42000
|
41667
|
260,560
|
2,490793
|
3,330307
|
44000
|
43637
|
265,279
|
1,928131
|
2,5132043
|
46000
|
451606
|
270,006
|
1,499575
|
1,934788
|
48000
|
47574
|
273,350
|
1,171338
|
1,492798
|
60000
|
49541
|
273,350
|
9,160719 01
|
1,167478
|
52000
|
61507
|
271,982
|
7,164314
|
9,176418 -04
|
54000
|
53471
|
266,678
|
5,584194
|
7,294768
|
56000
|
55434
|
261,378
|
4,331538
|
5,773137
|
58000
|
57396
|
256,081
|
3,342986
|
4,547746
|
60000
|
59357
|
250,787
|
2,566539
|
3,565178
|
62000
|
61316
|
243,785
|
1,958440
|
2,798599
|
64000
|
63274
|
285,953
|
1,481758
|
2,187714
|
66000
|
65231
|
228,125
|
1,110795
|
1,696288
|
68000
|
67187
|
220,302
|
8,245235 00
|
1,303836
|
70000
|
69142
|
212,484
|
6,055874
|
9,928629 -05
|
72000
|
71095
|
207,079
|
4,402212
|
7,405810
|
74000
|
73047
|
203,565
|
3,181313
|
5,444279
|
76000
|
74998
|
200,054
|
2,286524
|
3,981684
|
78000
|
76948
|
196,544
|
1,634168
|
2,896502
|
80000
|
78896
|
193,037
|
1,161134
|
2,095460
|
Òàáëèöà
4 Ñðåäíèå çíà÷åíèÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ
àòìîñôåðû â äåêàáðå - ÿíâàðå íà øèðîòå 45°
Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêàÿ
âûñîòà h, ì
|
Ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ
âûñîòà Í, ì
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà
Ò, Ê
|
Äàâëåíèå
ð, Ïà
|
Ïëîòíîñòü
r, êã×ì-3
|
0
|
0
|
272,650
|
1,018000 05
|
1,300710 00
|
1000
|
1000
|
268,651
|
8,972965 04
|
1,163553
|
2000
|
1999
|
264,663
|
7,894410
|
1,039158
|
3000
|
2999
|
260,656
|
6,932257
|
9,266002 -01
|
4000
|
3997
|
254,665
|
6,072291
|
8,306561
|
5000
|
4996
|
248,6174
|
5,302482
|
7,428269
|
6000
|
5994
|
242,684
|
4,615185
|
6,625005
|
7000
|
6992
|
236,696
|
4,003243
|
5,891946
|
8000
|
7990
|
230,710
|
3,459967
|
5,224480
|
9000
|
8987
|
224,726
|
2,979117
|
4,618188
|
10000
|
9984
|
218,744
|
2,554879
|
4,068852
|
12000
|
11977
|
217,858
|
1,870175
|
2,990506
|
14000
|
13969
|
217,062
|
1,367674
|
2,195008
|
16000
|
15960
|
216,266
|
9,992378 03
|
1,609602
|
18000
|
17949
|
215,470
|
7,293541
|
1,179204
|
20000
|
19937
|
215,450
|
5,321437
|
8,604398 -02
|
22000
|
21924
|
215,450
|
3,883336
|
6,278089
|
24000
|
23910
|
215,450
|
2,834438
|
4,583091
|
26000
|
25894
|
215,450
|
2,069257
|
3,345847
|
28000
|
27877
|
215,450
|
1,510942
|
2,443089
|
30000
|
29859
|
219,726
|
1,106675
|
1,764596
|
32000
|
31840
|
224,281
|
8,159176 02
|
1,267334
|
34000
|
33819
|
228,834
|
6,053611
|
9,215780 -03
|
36000
|
35797
|
233,623
|
4,518989
|
6,738512
|
38000
|
37774
|
238,763
|
3,395100
|
4,953632
|
40000
|
39750
|
243,900
|
2,566753
|
3,6661157
|
42000
|
41724
|
249,093
|
1,952186
|
2,730876
|
44000
|
43698
|
254,164
|
1,493329
|
2,046823
|
46000
|
45670
|
259,291
|
1,148646
|
1,543259
|
48000
|
47640
|
262,750
|
8,879803 01
|
1,177331
|
50000
|
49610
|
262,760
|
6,873676
|
9,113484 -04
|
52000
|
51578
|
261,825
|
5,320918
|
7,079676
|
54000
|
53545
|
258,678
|
4,110013
|
5,535059
|
56000
|
55511
|
255,532
|
3,165179
|
4,315095
|
58000
|
57476
|
252,389
|
2,430079
|
3,354193
|
60000
|
59439
|
249,248
|
1,859846
|
2,599465
|
62000
|
61401
|
245,408
|
1,418451
|
2,013559
|
64000
|
63362
|
241,290
|
1,077094
|
1,555081
|
66000
|
54211
|
237,174
|
8,141625 00
|
1,195864
|
68000
|
67280
|
233,061
|
6,125179
|
9,155594 -05
|
70000
|
69238
|
228,951
|
4,585691
|
6,977505
|
72000
|
71194
|
224,843
|
3,415810
|
5,292389
|
74000
|
73148
|
220,738
|
2,531081
|
3,994538
|
76000
|
75102
|
216,636
|
1,865337
|
2,999616
|
78000
|
77055
|
212,536
|
1,366971
|
2,240608
|
80000
|
79006
|
208,438
|
9,959045 -01
|
1,664481
|
Òàáëèöà
5 Ñðåäíèå çíà÷åíèÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ
àòìîñôåðû â èþíå - èþëå íà øèðîòå 45°
Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêàÿ
âûñîòà h, ì
|
Ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ
âûñîòà Í, ì
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà
Ò, Ê
|
Äàâëåíèå
ð, Ïà
|
Ïëîòíîñòü
r, êã×ì-3
|
0
|
0
|
291,150
|
1,013500 05
|
1,212677 00
|
1000
|
1000
|
286,651
|
9,004805 04
|
1,094357
|
2000
|
1999
|
282,153
|
71,985996
|
9,860133 -01
|
3000
|
2999
|
276,158
|
7,066750
|
8,914549
|
4000
|
3997
|
270,165
|
6,236801
|
8,042124
|
5000
|
4996
|
264,174
|
5,489141
|
7,238575
|
6000
|
5994
|
258,184
|
4,817178
|
6,499823
|
7000
|
6992
|
252,196
|
4,214714
|
5,821939
|
8000
|
7990
|
246,210
|
3,675938
|
5,201158
|
9000
|
8987
|
240,226
|
3,195402
|
4,633881
|
10000
|
9984
|
234,244
|
2,768012
|
4,116585
|
12000
|
11977
|
222,286
|
2,053960
|
3,218967
|
14000
|
13969
|
216,150
|
1,502603
|
2,421737
|
16000
|
16960
|
216,150
|
1,096999
|
1,768028
|
18000
|
17949
|
217,289
|
8,013558 03
|
1,284771
|
20000
|
19937
|
219,675
|
5,872381
|
9,312628 -02
|
22000
|
21924
|
222,059
|
4,318617
|
6,775082
|
24000
|
23910
|
224,442
|
3,187007
|
4,946723
|
26000
|
38894
|
227,538
|
2,360416
|
3,618868
|
28000
|
27877
|
231,504
|
1,757078
|
2,644051
|
30000
|
29859
|
235,468
|
1,314769
|
1,945161
|
32000
|
31840
|
240,165
|
9,891545 02
|
1,434802
|
34000
|
33819
|
244,916
|
7,484711
|
1,064624
|
36000
|
35797
|
249,663
|
5,694896
|
7,946373 -03
|
38000
|
37774
|
254,408
|
4,356168
|
5,965020
|
40000
|
39760
|
259,150
|
3,349228
|
4,502277
|
42000
|
41724
|
263,888
|
2,587762
|
3,416191
|
44000
|
43698
|
2681,624
|
2,008934
|
2,605307
|
46000
|
45670
|
273,357
|
1,566736
|
1,996659
|
48000
|
47640
|
276,560
|
1,227015
|
1,545661
|
50000
|
49610
|
276,550
|
9,620223 01
|
1,211852
|
52000
|
51578
|
276,047
|
7,542266
|
9,552852 -04
|
54000
|
53545
|
269,933
|
5,888773
|
7,606347
|
56000
|
55511
|
264,821
|
4,584636
|
6,031006
|
58000
|
57476
|
259,713
|
3,549443
|
4,761061
|
60000
|
59439
|
254,609
|
2,734507
|
3,741485
|
62000
|
61401
|
246,985
|
2,093902
|
2,953411
|
64000
|
63362
|
238,357
|
1,588737
|
2,322001
|
66000
|
65322
|
229,734
|
1,193453
|
1,809747
|
68000
|
67280
|
221,117
|
8,869240 00
|
1,397343
|
70000
|
69238
|
212,505
|
6,515194
|
1,068063
|
72000
|
71194
|
205,569
|
4,730012
|
8,015719 -05
|
74000
|
73148
|
199,705
|
3,401890
|
5,934311
|
76000
|
76102
|
193,844
|
2,423285
|
4,355028
|
78000
|
77055
|
187,986
|
1,708683
|
3,166453
|
80000
|
79006
|
182,133
|
1,191828
|
2,279625
|
Òàáëèöà
6 Ñðåäíèå çíà÷åíèÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ
àòìîñôåðû â äåêàáðå - ÿíâàðå íà øèðîòå 60°
Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêàÿ
âûñîòà h, ì
|
Ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ
âûñîòà Í, ì
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà
Ò, Ê
|
Äàâëåíèå
ð, Ïà
|
Ïëîòíîñòü
r, êã×ì-3
|
0
|
0
|
256,150
|
8,868449 04
|
1,377695 00
|
1000
|
1001
|
258,146
|
1,013000 05
|
1,196798
|
2000
|
21002
|
254,142
|
7,760259
|
1,063744
|
3000
|
3002
|
250,137
|
6,776458
|
9,437636 -01
|
4000
|
4003
|
244,636
|
5,902222
|
8,404919
|
5000
|
5002
|
239,137
|
5,124874
|
7,465779
|
6000
|
6002
|
233,639
|
4,435517
|
6,613681
|
7000
|
7001
|
228,143
|
3,825879
|
5,841997
|
8000
|
8000
|
222,649
|
3,288318
|
5,145059
|
9000
|
8999
|
217,157
|
2,815750
|
4,517084
|
10000
|
9997
|
217,150
|
2,406499
|
3,860682
|
12000
|
11993
|
217,150
|
1,758055
|
2,820401
|
14000
|
13987
|
217,150
|
1,284591 03
|
2,060834
|
16000
|
15980
|
216,660
|
9,386566
|
1,509268
|
18000
|
17972
|
215,664
|
6,851527
|
1,106746
|
20000
|
19963
|
214,669
|
4,994837
|
8,105706 -02
|
22000
|
21952
|
213,674
|
3,636671
|
5,929124
|
24000
|
23940
|
212,680
|
2,644420
|
4,331538
|
26000
|
25927
|
212,799
|
1,921169
|
3,145098
|
28000
|
27913
|
214,189
|
1,398203
|
2,274108
|
30000
|
29897
|
215,578
|
1,019889
|
1,648110
|
32000
|
31880
|
216,966
|
7,455902 02
|
1,197143
|
34000
|
33862
|
218,354
|
6,462602
|
8,715197 -03
|
36000
|
35843
|
221,089
|
4,012477
|
6,322421
|
38000
|
37823
|
225,642
|
2,964307
|
4,576586
|
40000
|
39801
|
230,192
|
2,203638
|
3,334944
|
42000
|
41778
|
234,739
|
1,647996
|
2,445733
|
44000
|
43754
|
239,283
|
1,239565
|
1,804660
|
46000
|
45728
|
243,825
|
9,375287 01
|
1,339508
|
48000
|
47701
|
248,363
|
7,128723
|
9,999140 -04
|
50000
|
49673
|
261,350
|
5,446827
|
7,549232
|
52000
|
61644
|
250,706
|
4,166374
|
5,789381
|
54000
|
53614
|
248,736
|
3,182266
|
4,456916
|
56000
|
55582
|
246,716
|
2,425802
|
3,424563
|
58000
|
57649
|
244,801
|
1,845465
|
2,626223
|
60000
|
59615
|
242,835
|
1,401113
|
2,010021
|
62000
|
61480
|
240,870
|
1,061667
|
1,535319
|
64000
|
63444
|
238,906
|
8,026052 00
|
1,170341
|
66000
|
65406
|
236,944
|
6,055290
|
8,902811 -05
|
68000
|
67367
|
234,983
|
4,558557
|
6,758187
|
70000
|
69327
|
233,023
|
3,424239
|
5,119209
|
72000
|
71285
|
231,065
|
2,566429
|
3,869314
|
74000
|
73243
|
229,107
|
1,919143
|
2,918143
|
76000
|
75199
|
227,151
|
1,431797
|
2,195861
|
78000
|
77154
|
225,196
|
1,065701
|
1,648590
|
80000
|
79108
|
223,242
|
7,913192 -01
|
1,234847
|
Òàáëèöà
7 Ñðåäíèå çíà÷åíèÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ
àòìîñôåðû â èþíå - èþëå íà øèðîòå 60°
Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêàÿ
âûñîòà h, ì
|
Ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ
âûñîòà Í, ì
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà
Ò, Ê
|
Äàâëåíèå
ð, Ïà
|
Ïëîòíîñòü
r, êã×ì-3
|
0
|
0
|
282,150
|
1,010200 05
|
1,247284 00
|
1000
|
1001
|
277,945
|
8,940617 04
|
1,120588
|
2000
|
2002
|
273,742
|
7,898345
|
1,005155
|
3000
|
3002
|
269,540
|
6,964484
|
9,001273 -01
|
4000
|
4003
|
265,339
|
6,129159
|
8,047065
|
5000
|
5002
|
261,133
|
5,383253
|
7,181598
|
6000
|
6002
|
254,136
|
4,714969
|
6,463242
|
7000
|
7001
|
247,142
|
3,576765
|
5,799844
|
8000
|
8000
|
240,149
|
3,576768
|
5,188570
|
9000
|
8999
|
233,159
|
3,096567
|
4,626632
|
10000
|
9997
|
226,171
|
2,669209
|
4,111344
|
12000
|
11993
|
226,150
|
1,974494
|
3,041566
|
14000
|
13987
|
226,150
|
1,460868
|
2,250363
|
16000
|
16980
|
226,150
|
1,081056
|
1,665289
|
18000
|
17972
|
226,150
|
8,001425 03
|
1,232562
|
20000
|
19963
|
226,150
|
5,923363
|
9,124517 -02
|
22000
|
21952
|
226,150
|
4,385823
|
6,756046
|
24000
|
23940
|
227,560
|
3,249429
|
4,974490
|
26000
|
25927
|
230,541
|
2,416029
|
3,650837
|
28000
|
27913
|
233,519
|
1,803554
|
2,690572
|
30000
|
29897
|
236,496
|
1,351586
|
1,990940
|
32000
|
31880
|
239,471
|
1,016721
|
1,479066
|
34000
|
33862
|
245,237
|
7,688101 02
|
1,092122
|
36000
|
35843
|
251,179
|
5,853488
|
8,118375 -03
|
38000
|
37823
|
257,118
|
4,486908
|
6,077942
|
40000
|
39801
|
263,052
|
3,459950
|
4,581318
|
42000
|
41778
|
268,983
|
2,689643
|
3,475661
|
44000
|
43764
|
274,911
|
2,093759
|
2,653219
|
46000
|
45728
|
280,834
|
1,642454
|
2,037423
|
48000
|
47701
|
281,650
|
1,292772
|
1,599006
|
50000
|
49673
|
281,650
|
1,017738
|
1,258822
|
52000
|
51644
|
280,168
|
8,011716 01
|
9,961963 -04
|
54000
|
53614
|
275,638
|
6,288808
|
7,948167
|
56000
|
55582
|
271,111
|
4,91739
|
6,318678
|
58000
|
57549
|
266,586
|
3,829763
|
5,004621
|
60000
|
59515
|
282,065
|
2,970419
|
3,948639
|
62000
|
61480
|
253,846
|
2,290874
|
3,143909
|
64000
|
63444
|
244,421
|
1,700061
|
2,494327
|
66000
|
65406
|
235,002
|
1,323071
|
1,961327
|
68000
|
67367
|
225,589
|
9,890623 00
|
1,627370
|
70000
|
69327
|
216,182
|
7304009
|
1,177012
|
72000
|
71286
|
206,780
|
5,322648
|
8,967201 -05
|
74000
|
73243
|
197,385
|
3,822869
|
6,747054
|
76000
|
75199
|
187,995
|
2,702313
|
5,007575
|
78000
|
77164
|
178,611
|
1,876990
|
3,660932
|
80000
|
79108
|
169,233
|
1,278648
|
2,632109
|
Òàáëèöà
8 Ñðåäíèå çíà÷åíèÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ
àòìîñôåðû â äåêàáðå - ÿíâàðå íà øèðîòå 80°
Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêàÿ
âûñîòà h, ì
|
Ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ
âûñîòà Í, ì
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà
Ò, Ê
|
Äàâëåíèå
ð, Ïà
|
Ïëîòíîñòü
r, êã×ì-3
|
0
|
0
|
248,950
|
1,013800 05
|
1,418660 00
|
1000
|
1002
|
253,044
|
8,845174 04
|
1,217724
|
2000
|
2004
|
250,238
|
7,720217
|
1,074767
|
3000
|
3006
|
247,412
|
6,728301
|
9,473777 -01
|
4000
|
4007
|
240,903
|
5,848615
|
8,457631
|
5000
|
5008
|
234,396
|
5,064699
|
7,527325
|
6000
|
6009
|
227,892
|
4,368327
|
6,677662
|
7000
|
7009
|
221,389
|
3,751780
|
5,903625
|
8000
|
8009
|
214,940
|
3,207829
|
5,199144
|
9000
|
9009
|
213,890
|
2,735459
|
4,455302
|
10000
|
10009
|
212,841
|
2,330938
|
3,815168
|
12000
|
12007
|
210,743
|
1,688744
|
2,791571
|
14000
|
14003
|
208,647
|
1,219791
|
2,036632
|
16000
|
15999
|
206,551
|
8,783552 03
|
1,481428
|
18000
|
17993
|
204,457
|
6,305091
|
1,074303
|
20000
|
19986
|
202,365
|
4,511508
|
7,766495 -02
|
22000
|
21978
|
202,350
|
3,223166
|
5,549036
|
24000
|
23968
|
205,286
|
2,307322
|
3,916492
|
26000
|
25957
|
209,265
|
1,6623161
|
2,767293
|
28000
|
27945
|
213,241
|
1,205276
|
1,969039
|
30000
|
29932
|
217,214
|
8,792735 02
|
1,410177
|
32000
|
31918
|
221,185
|
6,452494
|
1,016271
|
34000
|
33902
|
224,593
|
4,7608810
|
7,384648 -03
|
36000
|
35885
|
227,766
|
3,528605
|
5,396998
|
38000
|
37867
|
230,931
|
2,626618
|
3,962249
|
40000
|
39847
|
234,106
|
1,963440
|
2,921754
|
42000
|
41827
|
237,273
|
1,473719
|
2,163740
|
44000
|
43805
|
240,438
|
1,110535
|
1,609072
|
46000
|
45782
|
243,601
|
8,401313 01
|
1,201453
|
48000
|
47757
|
246,762
|
6,379577
|
9,006423 -04
|
50000
|
49732
|
247,150
|
4,855713
|
6,844323
|
52000
|
51705
|
247,150
|
3,696574
|
5,210470
|
54000
|
53677
|
246,405
|
2,814220
|
3,978742
|
56000
|
55648
|
244,238
|
2,138795
|
3,050666
|
58000
|
57617
|
242,071
|
1,621783
|
2,333929
|
60000
|
59585
|
239,906
|
1,226907
|
1,781593
|
62000
|
61552
|
237,742
|
9,259942 00
|
1,356875
|
64000
|
63518
|
235,580
|
6.972114
|
1,031013
|
66000
|
65483
|
2313,419
|
5,236749
|
7,8156128 -05
|
68000
|
67446
|
231,259
|
3,923568
|
5,910446
|
70000
|
69408
|
229,101
|
2,932263
|
4,458764
|
72000
|
71369
|
226,944
|
2,185783
|
3,355266
|
74000
|
73329
|
224,788
|
1,625073
|
2,518476
|
76000
|
75288
|
222,634
|
1,204978
|
1,885500
|
78000
|
77245
|
220,481
|
8,910540 -01
|
1,407900
|
80000
|
79201
|
218,329
|
6,570902
|
1,048460
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Òàáëèöà
9 Ñðåäíèå çíà÷åíèÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ
àòìîñôåðû â èþíå - èþëå íà øèðîòå 80°
Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêàÿ
âûñîòà h, ì
|
Ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ
âûñîòà Í, ì
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà
Ò, Ê
|
Äàâëåíèå
ð, Ïà
|
Ïëîòíîñòü
r, êã×ì-3
|
0
|
0
|
276,660
|
1,012000 05
|
1,274348 00
|
1000
|
1002
|
272,541
|
8,938562 04
|
1,141908
|
2000
|
2004
|
268,433
|
7,871607
|
1,021665
|
3000
|
3006
|
264,326
|
6,922646
|
9,123690 -01
|
4000
|
4007
|
260,204
|
6,076103
|
8,134851
|
5000
|
5008
|
253,797
|
5319028
|
7,301017
|
6000
|
6009
|
247,393
|
4,640669
|
6,634791
|
7000
|
7009
|
240,990
|
4,034539
|
5,832202
|
8000
|
8009
|
234,590
|
3,494542
|
5,189427
|
9000
|
9009
|
228,255
|
3,014981
|
4,601494
|
10000
|
10009
|
228,754
|
2,596485
|
3,954163
|
12000
|
12007
|
229,753
|
1,927883
|
2,923190
|
14000
|
14003
|
230,752
|
1,433564
|
2,164265
|
16000
|
15899
|
231,500
|
1,067467
|
1,606357
|
18000
|
17993
|
231,998
|
7,955759 03
|
1,194634
|
20000
|
19986
|
232,496
|
5,934204
|
8,891688 -02
|
22000
|
21978
|
232,994
|
4,429914
|
6,623605
|
24000
|
23968
|
834,460
|
3,310591
|
4,918973
|
26000
|
25957
|
236,947
|
2,481345
|
3,648166
|
28000
|
27945
|
239,432
|
1,865749
|
2,714623
|
30000
|
29932
|
241,915
|
1,407258
|
2,026510
|
32000
|
31918
|
244,397
|
1,064684
|
1,517619
|
34000
|
33902
|
249,635
|
8,091035 02
|
1,129110
|
36000
|
35885
|
254,989
|
6,185713
|
8,450952 -03
|
38000
|
37867
|
260,340
|
4,756301
|
6,364525
|
40000
|
39847
|
265,688
|
3,677391
|
4,821766
|
42000
|
41827
|
271,032
|
2,858277
|
3,673853
|
44000
|
43805
|
276,373
|
2,232914
|
2,814586
|
46000
|
45782
|
279,600
|
1,752271
|
2,183244
|
48000
|
47757
|
279,600
|
1,376464
|
1,715006
|
50000
|
49732
|
279,600
|
1,081418
|
1,347393
|
52000
|
51705
|
279,600
|
8,497426 01
|
1,058738
|
54000
|
53677
|
275,775
|
6,671375
|
8,427486 -04
|
56000
|
55648
|
269,370
|
5,211209
|
6,739484
|
58000
|
57617
|
262,970
|
4,047148
|
5,361442
|
60000
|
59585
|
256,573
|
3,124100
|
4,241823
|
62000
|
61552
|
248,759
|
2,395291
|
3,354420
|
64000
|
63518
|
239,716
|
1,819386
|
2,644025
|
66000
|
65483
|
230,679
|
1,367656
|
2,065412
|
68000
|
87446
|
221,647
|
1,016615
|
1,597834
|
70000
|
69408
|
212,622
|
7,465535 00
|
1,223184
|
72000
|
71369
|
203,601
|
5,410490
|
9,257517 -05
|
74000
|
73329
|
195,113
|
3,865461
|
6,901661
|
76000
|
75288
|
189,237
|
2,728861
|
5,023576
|
78000
|
77245
|
183,365
|
1,905855
|
3,620852
|
80000
|
79201
|
177,497
|
1,315907
|
2,582691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Òàáëèöà 10 Çíà÷åíèÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ àòìîñôåðû
äëÿ õîëîäíûõ ñòðàòîñôåðíûõ è ìåçîñôåðíûõ ðåæèìîâ â äåêàáðå - ÿíâàðå íà øèðîòå
60°
Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêàÿ âûñîòà h, ì
|
Ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ âûñîòà Í, ì
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà Ò, Ê
|
Äàâëåíèå ð, Ïà
|
Ïëîòíîñòü r, êã×ì-3
|
0
|
0
|
256,150
|
1,013000 05
|
1,377685 00
|
1000
|
1001
|
258,146
|
8,868449 04
|
1,196798
|
2000
|
2002
|
254,142
|
7,760269
|
1,063744
|
3000
|
3002
|
250,137
|
6,776458
|
9,437636 -01
|
4000
|
4003
|
244,636
|
5,902222
|
8,404919
|
5000
|
5002
|
239,137
|
5,124874
|
7,465779
|
6000
|
6002
|
233,639
|
4,435517
|
6,613581
|
7000
|
7001
|
228,143
|
3,825879
|
5,841997
|
8000
|
8000
|
222,649
|
3,288318
|
5,145059
|
9000
|
8999
|
217,157
|
2,815750
|
4,517084
|
10000
|
9997
|
218,147
|
2,407363
|
3,844417
|
12000
|
11993
|
220,143
|
1,763716
|
2,791018
|
14000
|
13987
|
222,137
|
1,296041 03
|
2,032624
|
16000
|
15980
|
223,150
|
9,548707
|
1,490685
|
18000
|
17972
|
223,150
|
7,038933
|
1,098874
|
20000
|
19963
|
223,150
|
5,189817
|
8,102020 -02
|
22000
|
21952
|
222,174
|
3,824683
|
5,997089
|
24000
|
23940
|
221,180
|
2,815320
|
4,434251
|
26000
|
25927
|
220,186
|
2,069876
|
3,274854
|
28000
|
27913
|
219,194
|
1,519991
|
2,415746
|
30000
|
29897
|
218,201
|
1,114842 02
|
1,779894
|
32000
|
31880
|
217,210
|
8,166893
|
1,309832
|
34000
|
33862
|
216,219
|
5,975400
|
9,627457 -03
|
36000
|
35843
|
216,887
|
4,371443
|
7,021484
|
38000
|
37823
|
217,679
|
3,022279
|
5,124845
|
40000
|
39801
|
218,470
|
2,348920
|
3,745536
|
42000
|
41778
|
219,261
|
1,725232
|
2,741095
|
44000
|
43754
|
220,051
|
1,268798
|
2,008660
|
46000
|
45728
|
228,099
|
9,383599 01
|
1,433124
|
48000
|
47701
|
237,176
|
7,022675
|
1,031500
|
50000
|
49673
|
243,150
|
5,311022
|
7,609252 -04
|
52000
|
51644
|
243,150
|
4,026413
|
5,768755
|
54000
|
53614
|
243,150
|
3,053046
|
4,374185
|
56000
|
55582
|
243,150
|
2,315385
|
3,317318
|
58000
|
57549
|
243,159
|
1,756256
|
2,516238
|
60000
|
59515
|
243,150
|
1,332378
|
1,908935
|
62000
|
61480
|
243,190
|
1,010977 00
|
1,448456
|
64000
|
63444
|
243,150
|
7,672377
|
1,099243
|
66000
|
65406
|
245,962
|
5,830224
|
8,267637 -05
|
68000
|
67367
|
249,884
|
4,449631
|
6,203316
|
70000
|
69327
|
253,804
|
3,410843
|
4,681685
|
72000
|
71285
|
252,965
|
2,621460
|
3,610115
|
74000
|
73243
|
249,á37
|
2,008982
|
2,803526
|
76000
|
75199
|
246,312
|
1,534373
|
2,170121
|
78000
|
77154
|
242,988
|
1,167802
|
1,674257
|
80000
|
79108
|
239,667
|
8,856248 -01
|
1,287300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Òàáëèöà 11 Çíà÷åíèÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ àòìîñôåðû
äëÿ òåïëûõ ñòðàòîñôåðíûõ è ìåçîñôåðíûõ ðåæèìîâ â äåêàáðå - ÿíâàðå íà øèðîòå 60°
Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêàÿ
âûñîòà h, ì
|
Ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ
âûñîòà Í, ì
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà
Ò, Ê
|
Äàâëåíèå
ð, Ïà
|
Ïëîòíîñòü
r, êã×ì-3
|
0
|
0
|
256,150
|
1,013000 05
|
1,377695 00
|
1000
|
1001
|
258,146
|
8,868449 04
|
1,196798
|
2000
|
2002
|
254,142
|
7,760259
|
1,063744 -01
|
3000
|
3002
|
250,137
|
6,776458
|
9,437636
|
4000
|
4003
|
244,636
|
5,902222
|
8,404919
|
5000
|
5003
|
239,137
|
5,124874
|
7,465779
|
6000
|
6002
|
233,639
|
4,435617
|
6,613581
|
7000
|
7001
|
228,143
|
3,825879
|
5,841997
|
8000
|
8000
|
222,649
|
3,288318
|
5145059
|
9000
|
8999
|
217,157
|
2,816750
|
4,517084
|
10000
|
9987
|
217,150
|
2,406499
|
3,860682
|
12000
|
11993
|
217,160
|
1,758055
|
2,820401
|
14000
|
13987
|
217,150
|
1,284591 03
|
2,060834
|
16000
|
15880
|
216,170
|
9,384925
|
1,512425
|
18000
|
17972
|
214,178
|
6,840422
|
1,113618
|
20000
|
19963
|
213,160
|
4,973827
|
8,129118 -02
|
22000
|
21952
|
213,150
|
3,615873
|
5,909707
|
24000
|
33940
|
213,150
|
2,629192
|
4,287097
|
26000
|
25927
|
220,859
|
1,922591
|
3,032568
|
28000
|
27913
|
228,801
|
1,421792
|
2,164789
|
30000
|
29897
|
236,739
|
1,062516 02
|
1,563521
|
32000
|
31880
|
244,672
|
8,018305
|
1,141660
|
34000
|
33862
|
252,600
|
6,106657
|
8,421882 -03
|
36000
|
35843
|
260,522
|
4,690837
|
6,272541
|
38000
|
37823
|
262,973
|
3,623584
|
4,800274
|
40000
|
39801
|
264,951
|
2,805074
|
3,688223
|
42000
|
41778
|
266,928
|
2,175935
|
2,839817
|
44000
|
43754
|
267,160
|
1.690096
|
2,203913
|
46000
|
45728
|
267,150
|
1,312957
|
1,712117
|
48000
|
477101
|
267,150
|
1,020135
|
1,330273
|
50000
|
49673
|
262,966
|
7,914038 01
|
1,048422
|
52000
|
61644
|
258,039
|
6,111471
|
8,250838 -04
|
54000
|
53614
|
253,115
|
4,696791
|
6,464293
|
56000
|
55582
|
248,184
|
3,591563
|
5,041153
|
58000
|
57549
|
243,276
|
2,732166
|
3,912419
|
60000
|
59515
|
238,362
|
2,067193
|
3,021225
|
62000
|
61480
|
233,450
|
1,555282
|
2,320886
|
64000
|
63444
|
228,541
|
1,163292
|
1,773220
|
66000
|
65406
|
223,635
|
8,647901 00
|
1,347127
|
68000
|
67367
|
218,733
|
6,387914
|
1,017381
|
70000
|
68327
|
213,833
|
4,687159
|
7,636122 -05
|
72000
|
71285
|
208,937
|
3,415310
|
5,694477
|
74000
|
73243
|
204,043
|
2,470465
|
4,217887
|
76000
|
75199
|
199,153
|
1,773386
|
3,102097
|
78000
|
77194
|
194,265
|
1,262818
|
2,264560
|
80000
|
79108
|
189,381
|
8,916933 -01
|
1,640279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Òàáëèöà 12 Çíà÷åíèÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ àòìîñôåðû
äëÿ õîëîäíûõ ñòðàòîñôåðíûõ è ìåçîñôåðíûõ ðåæèìîâ â äåêàáðå - ÿíâàðå íà øèðîòå
80°
Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêàÿ
âûñîòà h, ì
|
Ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ
âûñîòà Í, ì
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà
Ò, Ê
|
Äàâëåíèå
ð, Ïà
|
Ïëîòíîñòü
r, êã×ì-3
|
0
|
0
|
248,950
|
1,013800 05
|
1,418680 00
|
1000
|
1002
|
253,044
|
8,845174 04
|
1,217724
|
2000
|
2004
|
250,238
|
7,720217
|
1,074767
|
3000
|
3006
|
247,412
|
6,728301
|
9,473777 -01
|
4000
|
4007
|
240,903
|
5,848615
|
8,457631
|
5000
|
5008
|
234,396
|
6,064699
|
7,527325
|
6000
|
6009
|
227,892
|
4,368367
|
6,677662
|
7000
|
7009
|
221,389
|
3,751780
|
5,903625
|
8000
|
8009
|
214,949
|
3,207829
|
5,198928
|
9000
|
9009
|
214.849
|
2,736448
|
4,437023
|
10000
|
10009
|
214,749
|
2,334267
|
3,786668
|
12000
|
12007
|
214,549
|
1,698431
|
2,757775
|
14000
|
14003
|
214,350
|
1,235672
|
2,008253
|
16000
|
15999
|
214,150
|
8,989100 03
|
1,462298
|
18000
|
17993
|
213,951
|
6,538634
|
1,064661
|
20000
|
19986
|
213,751
|
4,755711
|
7,750765 -02
|
22000
|
21978
|
215,134
|
3,462642
|
5,607069
|
24000
|
23968
|
216,528
|
2,526826
|
4,065368
|
26000
|
25957
|
217,920
|
1,848014
|
2,964241
|
28000
|
27945
|
219,312
|
1,364518
|
2,151597
|
30000
|
29932
|
220,703
|
9,949498 02
|
1,570479
|
32000
|
31918
|
222,092
|
7,323893
|
1,148805
|
34000
|
33902
|
223,481
|
5,402505
|
8,421549 -03
|
36000
|
36885
|
224,869
|
3,993455
|
6,186662
|
38000
|
37867
|
226,257
|
2,957953
|
4,564364
|
40000
|
39847
|
227,643
|
2,195386
|
3,359654
|
42000
|
41827
|
229,029
|
1,632664
|
2,483391
|
44000
|
43805
|
230,413
|
1,216672
|
1,839367
|
46000
|
45782
|
232,360
|
9,083331 01
|
1,361824
|
48000
|
47757
|
237,695
|
6,815869
|
9,989411 -04
|
50000
|
49732
|
243,026
|
5,148024
|
7,379496
|
52000
|
61705
|
248,353
|
3,912713
|
5,488409
|
54000
|
53677
|
249,150
|
2,985521
|
4,174432
|
56000
|
55648
|
249,150
|
2,279976
|
3,185963
|
58000
|
57617
|
249,150
|
1,739321
|
2,431963
|
60000
|
59685
|
248,448
|
1,327760
|
1,861757
|
62000
|
61552
|
246,087
|
1,011787
|
1,432313
|
64000
|
63518
|
243,728
|
7,691214 00
|
1,099328
|
66000
|
65483
|
241,371
|
5,832001
|
8,417270 -05
|
68000
|
67446
|
239,015
|
4,410993
|
6,429099
|
70000
|
69408
|
236,660
|
3,327592
|
4,898278
|
72000
|
71369
|
234,307
|
2,503669
|
3,722460
|
74000
|
73329
|
231,955
|
1,878687
|
2,821555
|
76000
|
75288
|
229,605
|
1,406851
|
2,133027
|
78000
|
77245
|
227,256
|
1,049079
|
1,608165
|
80000
|
79201
|
224,909
|
7,806135 -01
|
1,209115
|
Òàáëèöà 13 Çíà÷åíèÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ àòìîñôåðû
äëÿ òåïëûõ ñòðàòîñôåðíûõ è ìåçîñôåðíûõ ðåæèìîâ â äåêàáðå - ÿíâàðå íà øèðîòå 80°
Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêàÿ
âûñîòà h, ì
|
Ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ
âûñîòà Í, ì
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà
Ò, Ê
|
Äàâëåíèå
ð, Ïà
|
Ïëîòíîñòü
r, êã×ì-3
|
0
|
0
|
246,950
|
1,013800 05
|
1,418660 00
|
1000
|
1002
|
253,044
|
8,845174 04
|
1,217724
|
2000
|
2004
|
250,238
|
7,720217
|
1,074767
|
3000
|
3006
|
247,412
|
6,728301
|
9,473777-01
|
4000
|
4007
|
240,903
|
5,848615
|
8,467631
|
5000
|
5008
|
234,396
|
5,064699
|
7,527325
|
6000
|
6009
|
227,892
|
4,368327
|
6,677662
|
7000
|
7009
|
221,389
|
3,751780
|
5,903625
|
8000
|
8009
|
214,940
|
3,207829
|
5,199144
|
9000
|
9009
|
213,890
|
2,735459
|
4,455302
|
10000
|
10009
|
212,640
|
2,330586
|
3,818195
|
12000
|
12007
|
210,342
|
1,687714
|
2,795182
|
14000
|
14003
|
208,046
|
1,218098
|
2,039674
|
16000
|
15999
|
205,751
|
8,761615 03
|
1,483472
|
18000
|
17993
|
203,450
|
6,280179
|
1,075314
|
20000
|
19986
|
201,166
|
4,485617
|
7,767759 -02
|
22000
|
21978
|
201,150
|
3,198174
|
5,538858
|
24000
|
23968
|
201,150
|
2,280781
|
3,950041
|
26000
|
25957
|
204,673
|
1,631573
|
2,777048
|
28000
|
27945
|
208,252
|
1,174197
|
1,964221
|
30000
|
29932
|
223,807
|
8,573848 02
|
1,334409
|
32000
|
31918
|
232,788
|
6,369991
|
9,532717 -03
|
34000
|
33902
|
241,519
|
4,786120
|
6,903528
|
36000
|
35885
|
250,244
|
3,633383
|
5,058080
|
38000
|
37867
|
258,964
|
2,784913
|
3,746368
|
40000
|
39847
|
267,678
|
2,153803
|
2,803049
|
42000
|
41827
|
268,350
|
1,674015
|
2,173181
|
44000
|
43805
|
268,350
|
1,301343
|
1,689383
|
46000
|
45782
|
267,223
|
1,011718
|
1,318934
|
48000
|
47757
|
260,003
|
7,829460 01
|
1,049040
|
50000
|
49732
|
257,337
|
6,032288
|
8,166154 -04
|
52000
|
51705
|
254,673
|
4,635800
|
6,341313
|
54000
|
53677
|
252,011
|
3,553344
|
4,911965
|
56000
|
55648
|
249,351
|
2,716416
|
3,795102
|
58000
|
57617
|
246,692
|
2,070988
|
2,924561
|
60000
|
59585
|
243,928
|
1,574547
|
2,248701
|
62000
|
61652
|
238,814
|
1,191895
|
1,738667
|
64000
|
63618
|
233,703
|
8,969743 00
|
1,337071
|
66000
|
65483
|
228,595
|
6,709207
|
1,022452
|
68000
|
67446
|
223,490
|
4,986471
|
7,772729 -06
|
70000
|
69408
|
218,388
|
3,681461
|
5,872581
|
72000
|
71369
|
213,844
|
2,699293
|
4,397355
|
74000
|
73329
|
211,688
|
1,970569
|
3,242883
|
76000
|
75288
|
209,534
|
1,434221
|
2,384518
|
78000
|
77245
|
207,381
|
1,040648
|
1,748130
|
80000
|
79201
|
205,229
|
7,527056-01
|
1,277688
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ñòàíäàðò ïðåäíàçíà÷åí äëÿ
èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ïðè ðàñ÷åòàõ ïðîåêòèðîâàíèè, èñïûòàíèÿõ è ýêñïëóàòàöèè
ëåòàòåëüíûõ àïïàðàòîâ è äðóãîé òåõíèêè, äåéñòâóþùåé â àòìîñôåðå íà âûñîòàõ äî
80 êì. 2. Ìîäåëè ïðèìåíèìû òîëüêî
äëÿ ñåâåðíîãî ïîëóøàðèÿ; ìîäåëü äëÿ øèðîòû 15° è ëåòíèå ìîäåëè äëÿ øèðîò 30 è
45° óäîâëåòâîðèòåëüíî àïïðîêñèìèðóþòñÿ è ìîãóò èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ äëÿ
ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ ïî âðåìåíè ãîäà è øèðîòå óñëîâèé â þæíîì ïîëóøàðèè. Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò
ñîîòâåòñòâóåò ÌÑ ÈÑÎ 5878 ïî âñåì òàáëè÷íûì ïàðàìåòðàì àòìîñôåðû. 3.  ñòàíäàðòå èìååòñÿ
ñïðàâî÷íîå ïðèëîæåíèå, â êîòîðîì ñîäåðæàòñÿ îñíîâíûå ïîëîæåíèÿ, äàííûå äëÿ
ðàñ÷åòà ñïðàâî÷íûõ àòìîñôåð è èíôîðìàöèÿ î øèðîòíûõ è ñåçîííûõ âàðèàöèÿõ
òåìïåðàòóðû è ïëîòíîñòè âîçäóõà. Âñå ìîäåëè ðàññ÷èòàíû ïðè
ñëåäóþùèõ äîïóùåíèÿõ: âîçäóõ - èäåàëüíûé ãàç,
ñâîáîäíûé îò âëàæíîñòè è ïûëè; ìîëÿðíàÿ ìàññà ñóõîãî
âîçäóõà ïîñòîÿííà íà ðàññìàòðèâàåìûõ â ñòàíäàðòå âûñîòàõ, íå çàâèñèò îò øèðîòû
è âðåìåíè ãîäà è ðàâíà 28,96442 êã×êìîëü-1. ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅÑïðàâî÷íîå ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈß, ÐÀÑ×ÅÒÍÛÅ ÄÀÍÍÛÅ È ÂÀÐÈÀÖÈÈ ÏÀÐÀÌÅÒÐΠÀÒÌÎÑÔÅÐÛ1. Îñíîâíûå ïîëîæåíèÿ è
ðàñ÷åòíûå äàííûå 1.1.  íàñòîÿùåì ñòàíäàðòå
ïðåäñòàâëåíî ñåìåéñòâî ìîäåëåé, êàæäàÿ èç êîòîðûõ ïî êëàññèôèêàöèè Âñåìèðíîé
ìåòåîðîëîãè÷åñêîé îðãàíèçàöèè íàçûâàåòñÿ ñïðàâî÷íîé àòìîñôåðîé. Ñïðàâî÷íûå àòìîñôåðû -
âåðòèêàëüíûå ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ñðåäíèõ çíà÷åíèé òåìïåðàòóðû, äàâëåíèÿ è ïëîòíîñòè
âîçäóõà, ðàññ÷èòàííûå äëÿ îïðåäåëåííûõ îáëàñòåé çåìíîãî øàðà ñ îñðåäíåíèåì çà
äàííûé ïåðèîä âðåìåíè. Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò ñîäåðæèò ñåìåéñòâî ìîäåëåé äëÿ ïÿòè
øèðîò ñî ñëåäóþùèìè ïåðèîäàìè îñðåäíåíèÿ; ïðåäñòàâëåííûìè â òàáë. 1. Òàáëèöà 1
Íàèìåíîâàíèå ìîäåëè
|
Øèðîòà j, °
|
Ïåðèîä îñðåäíåíèÿ
|
Òðîïè÷åñêàÿ
|
15
|
Ãîä
|
Ñóáòðîïè÷åñêàÿ
|
30
|
Èþíü-èþëü, äåêàáðü-ÿíâàðü
|
Ñðåäíåøèðîòíàÿ
|
45
|
Èþíü-èþëü, äåêàáðü-ÿíâàðü
|
Ñóáàðêòè÷åñêàÿ
|
60
|
Èþíü-èþëü, äåêàáðü-ÿíâàðü;
õîëîäíûå è òåïëûå ðåæèìû, â ñòðàòîñôåðå è ìåçîñôåðå â äåêàáðå-ÿíâàðå
|
Àðêòè÷åñêàÿ
|
80
|
Èþíü-èþëü, äåêàáðü-ÿíâàðü;
õîëîäíûå è òåïëûå ðåæèìû, â ñòðàòîñôåðå è ìåçîñôåðå â äåêàáðå-ÿíâàðå
|
1.2. Çíà÷åíèÿ òåìïåðàòóðû,
äàâëåíèÿ, óñêîðåíèÿ ñâîáîäíîãî ïàäåíèÿ íà óðîâíå ìîðÿ è óñëîâíîãî ðàäèóñà Çåìëè
äëÿ êàæäîé ñïðàâî÷íîé àòìîñôåðû äàíû â òàáë. 2. Òàáëèöà 2
Øèðîòà j, °
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà Ò, Ê
|
Äàâëåíèå ð, Ïà×103
|
Óñêîðåíèå ñâîáîäíîãî ïàäåíèÿ gj, ì×ñ2
|
Óñëîâíûé ðàäèóñ Çåìëè r, êì
|
Äåêàáðü-ÿíâàðü
|
Èþíü- èþëü
|
Äåêàáðü-ÿíâàðü
|
Èþíü-èþëü
|
15
|
299,650
|
299,650
|
101,3250
|
101,3250
|
9,78381
|
6337,838
|
30
|
283,150
|
297,150
|
102,0500
|
101,4000
|
9,79324
|
6345,653
|
45
|
272,650
|
291,160
|
101,8000
|
101,3500
|
9,80665
|
6356,766
|
60
|
236,150
|
282,150
|
101,3000
|
101,0200
|
9,81911
|
6367,103
|
80
|
248,950
|
276,650
|
101,3800
|
101,2000
|
9,83051
|
6376,562
|
1.3. Ïàðàìåòðû ìîäåëåé
ñïðàâî÷íûõ àòìîñôåð ðàññ÷èòàíû ïî ôîðìóëàì îáÿçàòåëüíîãî ïðèëîæåíèÿ ê ÃÎÑÒ
4401-81, â êîòîðûõ âìåñòî gñ èñïîëüçóþòñÿ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå
çíà÷åíèÿ gj èç òàáë.2. Äëÿ ðàñ÷åòà ïðèíÿòû
ïðîôèëè òåìïåðàòóðû, â êîòîðûõ âåðòèêàëüíûå ãðàäèåíòû ïîñòîÿííû îòíîñèòåëüíî
ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíîé âûñîòû âíóòðè êàæäîãî ðàññìàòðèâàåìîãî ñëîÿ. Çíà÷åíèÿ
ãðàäèåíòîâ, à òàêæå òåìïåðàòóð íà óðîâíÿõ èçìåíåíèÿ ãðàäèåíòîâ äëÿ âñåõ ìîäåëåé
ïðåäñòàâëåíû â òàáë.
3-5. Îí îñíîâàíû íà òåìïåðàòóðíûõ ðàçðåçàõ àòìîñôåðû, ïîëó÷åííûõ ñ
23 ñòàíöèé ðàêåòíîãî çîíäèðîâàíèÿ íà øèðîòàõ îò 8° þ.ø. äî 80° ñ.ø. äëÿ âûñîò
áîëåå 30 êì, è áîëüøîãî êîëè÷åñòâà ñòàíöèé ðàöèîçîíäèðîâàíèÿ äëÿ âûñîò íèæå 30
êì. Òàáëèöà
3 Ñðåäíåãîäîâîå âåðòèêàëüíîå
ðàñïðåäåëåíèå òåìïåðàòóðû ìîäåëåé ñïðàâî÷íûõ àòìîñôåð íà øèðîòå 15°
Ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ âûñîòà Í, êì
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà Ò, Ê
|
Ãðàäèåíò òåìïåðàòóðû b, Ê/êì
|
Ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ âûñîòà H, êì
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà Ò, Ê
|
Ãðàäèåíò òåìïåðàòóðû b, Ê/êì
|
0,00
|
299,65
|
-6,0
|
46,00
|
272,35
|
0,0
|
2,25
|
286,15
|
+3,2
|
51,00
|
272,35
|
-2,4
|
2,50
|
286,95
|
-6,7
|
54,00
|
265,15
|
-3,0
|
16,50
|
193,15
|
+4,0
|
60,00
|
247,15
|
-3,5
|
22,00
|
215,15
|
+2,0
|
66,00
|
226,15
|
-3,0
|
30,00
|
231,15
|
+2,8
|
73,00
|
205,15
|
-1,0
|
4000
|
259,15
|
+2,2
|
80,00
|
198,15
|
|
Òàáëèöà
4 Âåðòèêàëüíîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå
òåìïåðàòóðû ìîäåëåé ñïðàâî÷íûõ àòìîñôåð íà øèðîòàõ 30, 45, 60 è 80°
Øèðîòà
j, °
|
Äåêàáðü-ÿíâàðü
|
Èþíü-èþëü
|
Ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ
âûñîòà Í, êì
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà
Ò, Ê
|
Ãðàäèåíò
òåìïåðàòóðû b, Ê/êì
|
Ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ
âûñîòà Í, êì
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà
Ò, Ê
|
Ãðàäèåíò
òåìïåðàòóðû b, Ê/êì
|
30
|
0,00
|
283,15
|
-1,5
|
0,00
|
297,15
|
-4,5
|
2,00
|
280,15
|
-6,4
|
2,00
|
288,15
|
-6,0
|
12,00
|
216,15
|
-2,0
|
8,00
|
252,15
|
-7,0
|
16,50
|
207,15
|
0,0
|
14,50
|
206,65
|
0,0
|
18,00
|
207,15
|
+2,0
|
17,00
|
206,65
|
+2,6
|
24,00
|
2l9,15
|
+1,8
|
22,00
|
219,65
|
+1,5
|
34,00
|
237,15
|
+2,5
|
29,00
|
230,15
|
+2,4
|
47,00
|
269,65
|
0,0
|
47,00
|
273,35
|
0,0
|
50,00
|
269,65
|
-2,6
|
51,00
|
273,35
|
-2,7
|
70,00
|
217,65
|
-2,2
|
60,00
|
249,05
|
-4,0
|
80,00
|
195,65
|
|
70,00
|
209,05
|
-1,8
|
|
|
|
80,00
|
191,05
|
|
45
|
0,00
|
272,62
|
-4,0
|
0,00
|
291,15
|
-4,5
|
3,00
|
260,65
|
-6,0
|
2,00
|
282,15
|
-6,0
|
10,00
|
218,65
|
-0,4
|
13,00
|
216,15
|
-0,0
|
18,00
|
215,45
|
0,0
|
17,00
|
216,15
|
+1,2
|
28,00
|
215,45
|
+2,3
|
25,00
|
225,75
|
+2,0
|
35,00
|
231,55
|
+2,6
|
30,00
|
235,75
|
+2,4
|
47,00
|
262,75
|
0,0
|
47,00
|
276,55
|
0,0
|
51,00
|
262,75
|
-1,6
|
51,00
|
276,55
|
-2,6
|
60,00
|
248,35
|
-2,1
|
60,00
|
253,15
|
-4,4
|
80,00
|
206,35
|
|
70,00
|
209,15
|
-3,0
|
|
|
|
80,00
|
179,15
|
|
60
|
0,00
|
256,15
|
+2,0
|
0,00
|
282,15
|
-4,2
|
1,00
|
258,15
|
-4,0
|
5,00
|
261,15
|
-7,0
|
3,00
|
250,15
|
5,5
|
10,00
|
226,15
|
0,0
|
9,00
|
217,15
|
0,0
|
23,00
|
226,15
|
+1,5
|
15,00
|
217,15
|
-0,5
|
32,00
|
239,65
|
+3,0
|
25,00
|
212,15
|
+0,7
|
46,00
|
281,65
|
0,0
|
35,00
|
219,15
|
+2,3
|
51,00
|
281,65
|
-2,3
|
49,00
|
251,35
|
0,0
|
60,00
|
260,95
|
-4,8
|
51,00
|
251,35
|
-1,0
|
80,00
|
164,95
|
|
80,00
|
222,35
|
|
|
|
|
80
|
0,00
|
248,95
|
+4,10
|
0,00
|
267,65
|
-4,10
|
1,00
|
253,05
|
-2,80
|
4,00
|
260,25
|
-6,40
|
3,00
|
247,45
|
-6,50
|
9,00
|
228,25
|
+0,50
|
8,00
|
214,95
|
-1,05
|
15,00
|
231,25
|
+0,25
|
20,00
|
202,35
|
0,00
|
23,00
|
233,25
|
+1,25
|
22,50
|
202,35
|
+2,00
|
32,00
|
244,50
|
+2,70
|
32,50
|
222,35
|
+1,60
|
45,00
|
279,60
|
0,00
|
48,00
|
247,15
|
0,00
|
52,50
|
279,60
|
-3,25
|
53,00
|
247,15
|
-1,10
|
60,15
|
253,60
|
-4,60
|
80,00
|
217,45
|
|
73,00
|
196,10
|
-3,00
|
|
|
|
80,00
|
175,10
|
|
Òàáëèöà
5 Âåðòèêàëüíîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå
òåìïåðàòóðû äëÿ ìîäåëåé 60 è 80° ïðè òåïëûõ è õîëîäíûõ ñòðàòîñôåðíûõ è
ìåçîñôåðíûõ ðåæèìàõ â äåêàáðå-ÿíâàðå
Øèðîòà
j,°
|
Òåïëàÿ
ñòðàòîñôåðà
|
Õîëîäíàÿ
ñòðàòîñôåðà
|
Ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ
âûñîòà Í, êì
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà
Ò, Ê
|
Ãðàäèåíò
òåìïåðàòóðû b, Ê/êì
|
Ãåîïîòåíöèàëüíàÿ
âûñîòà Í, êì
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà
Ò, Ê
|
Ãðàäèåíò
òåìïåðàòóðû b, Ê/êì
|
60
|
0,00
|
256,15
|
+2,0
|
0,00
|
256,15
|
+2,0
|
1,00
|
258,15
|
-4,0
|
1,00
|
258,15
|
-4,0
|
3,00
|
250,15
|
-5,5
|
3,00
|
250,15
|
-5,5
|
9,00
|
217,15
|
0,0
|
9,00
|
217,15
|
+1,0
|
51,00
|
217,15
|
0,0
|
15,00
|
223,15
|
+1,0
|
19,00
|
213,15
|
-1,0
|
20,00
|
223,15
|
0,0
|
24,00
|
213,15
|
0,0
|
34,00
|
216,15
|
-0,5
|
36,00
|
261,15
|
+4,0
|
44,00
|
220,15
|
+0,4
|
42,00
|
267,15
|
+1,0
|
49,00
|
243,15
|
+4,6
|
48,00
|
267,15
|
0,0
|
64,00
|
243,15
|
0,0
|
80,00
|
187,15
|
-2,5
|
70,00
|
255,15
|
+2,0
|
|
|
|
80,00
|
238,15
|
-1,7
|
80
|
0,00
|
248,95
|
+4,10
|
0,00
|
248,95
|
+4,10
|
1,00
|
253,05
|
-2,80
|
1,00
|
253,05
|
-2,80
|
3,00
|
247,45
|
-6,50
|
3,00
|
247,45
|
-6,50
|
8,00
|
214,95
|
-1,15
|
8,00
|
214,95
|
-0,10
|
20,00
|
201,15
|
0,00
|
20,00
|
213,75
|
+0,70
|
24,00
|
201,15
|
+1,80
|
45,50
|
231,60
|
+2,70
|
28,00
|
208,35
|
+8,00
|
52,00
|
249,15
|
0,00
|
30,00
|
224,35
|
+4,40
|
59,00
|
249,15
|
-1,20
|
40,00
|
268,35
|
0,00
|
80,00
|
223,95
|
|
45,50
|
268,35
|
-4,00
|
|
|
|
47,50
|
260,35
|
-1,35
|
|
|
|
59,50
|
244,15
|
-2,60
|
|
|
|
71,00
|
214,25
|
-1,10
|
|
|
|
80,00
|
204,35
|
|
|
|
|
2. Âàðèàöèè òåìïåðàòóðû è
ïëîòíîñòè 2.1. Àíàëèç ýêñïåðèìåíòàëüíûõ
äàííûõ ïî âåðòèêàëüíîìó, ðàñïðåäåëåíèé òåìïåðàòóðû íà ðàçíûõ øèðîòàõ ïî ìåñÿöàì
ãîäà ïîêàçûâàåò, ÷òî íà âûñîòàõ äî 65 êì ìàêñèìàëüíûå çíà÷åíèÿ
òåìïåðàòóðû îáû÷íî ïðèõîäÿòñÿ íà èþíü èëè èþëü, à ìèíèìàëüíûå - íà ÿíâàðü èëè
äåêàáðü, ïîýòîìó óêàçàííûå ìåñÿöû âûáðàíû ïðåäñòàâèòåëüíûìè äëÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêè
ãîäîâîãî öèêëà èçìåí÷èâîñòè òåìïåðàòóðû è ïëîòíîñòè. 2.2. Êàê äîïîëíåíèå ê
ïðåäñòàâëåííûì â ñòàíäàðòå ìîäåëÿì ñïðàâî÷íûõ, àòìîñôåð â òàáë. 6
äàíû âàðèàöèè òåìïåðàòóðû, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèå ñåçîííóþ è øèðîòíóþ èçìåí÷èâîñòü
òåìïåðàòóðû íà âñåõ óðîâíÿõ äî 80 êì. Èçâåñòíî, ÷òî ìàêñèìàëüíûå è ìèíèìàëüíûå
òåìïåðàòóðû íå ïîâòîðÿþòñÿ íà âñåõ øèðîòàõ è óðîâíÿõ â îäèí è òîò æå ìåñÿö èëè
äâà ìåñÿöà, íî âñëåäñòâèå òîãî, ÷òî èõ ñìåùåíèå âî âðåìåíè íà êàêîé-ëèáî øèðîòå
èçìåíÿåò äëÿ íåå òåìïåðàòóðó â äåêàáðå-ÿíâàðå èëè â èþíå-èþëå âñåãî íà
íåñêîëüêî ãðàäóñîâ, â òàáë. 6 ýòè èçìåíåíèÿ íå ó÷èòûâàþòñÿ. 2.3. Âàðèàöèè âåðòèêàëüíîãî
ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ïëîòíîñòè ïðåäñòàâëåíû â òàáë. 7 â âèäå ïðîöåíòíûõ
îòêëîíåíèé îò ïëîòíîñòè ïî ÃÎÑÒ 4401-81. Ìàêñèìóì ñðåäíåìåñÿ÷íîé ïëîòíîñòè íà
âûñîòàõ 10-80 êì â èíòåðâàëå 30-80° ñ.ø. íàáëþäàåòñÿ â èþíå è èþëå,
ìèíèìóì - â äåêàáðå è ÿíâàðå. Íà âûñîòàõ äî 10 êì, êàê ïðàâèëî, íàèáîëåå
âûñîêàÿ ïëîòíîñòü áûâàåò çèìîé, ñàìàÿ íèçêàÿ - ëåòîì. Òàáëèöà
6 Ðàñïðåäåëåíèå òåìïåðàòóðû:
ìåäèàííîé (âåðîÿòíîñòü 50%) è ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåé âûñîêèì è íèçêèì çíà÷åíèÿì 1, 10
è 20% ïðîöåíòèëåé
Ïåðèîä
|
Øèðîòà j,
°
|
Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêàÿ
âûñîòà h, KM
|
Ìåäèàííàÿ
òåìïåðàòóðà Ò, Ê
|
Òåìïåðàòóðà Ò,
Ê, äëÿ ïðîöåíòèëåé
|
1%
|
10%
|
20%
|
âûñîêàÿ
|
íèçêàÿ
|
âûñîêàÿ
|
íèçêàÿ
|
âûñîêàÿ
|
íèçêàÿ
|
Ãîä
|
15
|
5
|
270
|
276
|
265
|
273
|
267
|
272
|
268
|
10
|
237
|
244
|
230
|
241
|
233
|
239
|
235
|
15
|
204
|
212
|
196
|
208
|
200
|
207
|
201
|
20
|
207
|
215
|
199
|
212
|
202
|
210
|
204
|
25
|
220
|
228
|
212
|
226
|
215
|
225
|
217
|
30
|
231
|
243
|
226
|
239
|
229
|
236
|
230
|
35
|
244
|
256
|
236
|
253
|
240
|
250
|
242
|
40
|
258
|
270
|
251
|
265
|
254
|
263
|
256
|
45
|
269
|
278
|
258
|
274
|
263
|
272
|
265
|
50
|
272
|
285
|
263
|
277
|
267
|
275
|
269
|
Äåêàáðü-ÿíâàðü
|
30
|
5
|
261
|
271
|
252
|
267
|
256
|
265
|
258
|
10
|
229
|
239
|
219
|
235
|
223
|
233
|
225
|
15
|
210
|
221
|
199
|
216
|
203
|
214
|
203
|
20
|
211
|
220
|
202
|
216
|
206
|
214
|
208
|
25
|
221
|
231
|
211
|
226
|
216
|
224
|
217
|
30
|
230
|
239
|
222
|
236
|
223
|
234
|
224
|
35
|
239
|
253
|
231
|
248
|
235
|
245
|
237
|
40
|
251
|
268
|
243
|
262
|
249
|
258
|
250
|
45
|
264
|
283
|
254
|
277
|
261
|
274
|
263
|
50
|
270
|
285
|
260
|
280
|
264
|
276
|
266
|
55
|
258
|
272
|
231
|
267
|
243
|
263
|
248
|
60
|
245
|
255
|
231
|
248
|
240
|
246
|
242
|
65
|
233
|
25
|
218
|
242
|
226
|
238
|
228
|
70
|
220
|
235
|
198
|
227
|
204
|
225
|
210
|
75
|
209
|
253
|
197
|
237
|
203
|
227
|
208
|
80
|
198
|
243
|
187
|
230
|
194
|
217
|
197
|
Èþíü-èþëü
|
30
|
5
|
270
|
278
|
262
|
274
|
266
|
275
|
268
|
10
|
238
|
249
|
227
|
246
|
232
|
242
|
234
|
15
|
209
|
218
|
198
|
213
|
202
|
212
|
204
|
20
|
214
|
223
|
204
|
219
|
207
|
217
|
208
|
25
|
224
|
230
|
216
|
227
|
219
|
226
|
220
|
30
|
232
|
240
|
227
|
237
|
230
|
235
|
231
|
35
|
244
|
254
|
237
|
250
|
240
|
247
|
242
|
40
|
256
|
267
|
250
|
263
|
253
|
261
|
254
|
45
|
268
|
276
|
261
|
273
|
265
|
270
|
266
|
50
|
273
|
282
|
262
|
278
|
266
|
276
|
268
|
55
|
264
|
273
|
247
|
269
|
253
|
267
|
256
|
60
|
251
|
265
|
235
|
257
|
243
|
254
|
245
|
65
|
232
|
240
|
218
|
236
|
222
|
234
|
225
|
70
|
212
|
222
|
186
|
218
|
194
|
214
|
199
|
75
|
202
|
218
|
178
|
214
|
192
|
209
|
196
|
80
|
193
|
207
|
182
|
200
|
189
|
198
|
191
|
Äåêàáðü-ÿíâàðü
|
45
|
5
|
248
|
263
|
233
|
257
|
239
|
254
|
242
|
10
|
219
|
232
|
206
|
226
|
212
|
224
|
214
|
15
|
216
|
233
|
200
|
224
|
208
|
221
|
211
|
20
|
215
|
227
|
198
|
222
|
208
|
220
|
210
|
25
|
215
|
233
|
200
|
226
|
205
|
224
|
209
|
30
|
220
|
235
|
205
|
230
|
217
|
226
|
219
|
35
|
231
|
257
|
215
|
251
|
224
|
243
|
226
|
40
|
244
|
270
|
227
|
263
|
238
|
256
|
240
|
45
|
257
|
290
|
241
|
282
|
251
|
271
|
254
|
50
|
263
|
284
|
250
|
275
|
256
|
270
|
258
|
55
|
257
|
275
|
229
|
267
|
239
|
263
|
245
|
60
|
249
|
266
|
220
|
263
|
230
|
257
|
241
|
65
|
239
|
255
|
214
|
246
|
223
|
243
|
228
|
70
|
229
|
245
|
206
|
238
|
211
|
234
|
217
|
75
|
219
|
261
|
197
|
245
|
205
|
235
|
210
|
80
|
208
|
248
|
185
|
237
|
197
|
228
|
202
|
Èþíü-èþëü
|
45
|
5
|
264
|
275
|
254
|
271
|
259
|
269
|
261
|
10
|
234
|
246
|
222
|
240
|
228
|
238
|
230
|
15
|
216
|
227
|
205
|
222
|
206
|
220
|
212
|
20
|
220
|
233
|
207
|
227
|
213
|
225
|
215
|
25
|
226
|
238
|
217
|
229
|
218
|
228
|
222
|
30
|
235
|
246
|
231
|
243
|
233
|
240
|
234
|
35
|
247
|
255
|
241
|
251
|
245
|
250
|
246
|
40
|
259
|
270
|
253
|
267
|
257
|
264
|
258
|
45
|
271
|
282
|
263
|
279
|
266
|
275
|
268
|
50
|
277
|
288
|
268
|
283
|
272
|
281
|
274
|
55
|
267
|
275
|
251
|
271
|
257
|
269
|
260
|
60
|
255
|
270
|
233
|
265
|
240
|
260
|
244
|
65
|
234
|
245
|
216
|
241
|
218
|
238
|
220
|
70
|
213
|
226
|
188
|
219
|
196
|
216
|
202
|
75
|
197
|
210
|
175
|
205
|
186
|
201
|
190
|
80
|
182
|
203
|
154
|
195
|
163
|
191
|
170
|
Äåêàáðü-ÿíâàðü
|
60
|
5
|
239
|
254
|
223
|
248
|
230
|
245
|
233
|
10
|
217
|
231
|
203
|
224
|
209
|
222
|
211
|
15
|
217
|
231
|
197
|
225
|
209
|
222
|
212
|
20
|
215
|
236
|
194
|
226
|
204
|
222
|
208
|
25
|
213
|
241
|
195
|
229
|
197
|
223
|
203
|
30
|
216
|
253
|
200
|
235
|
203
|
225
|
210
|
35
|
219
|
270
|
207
|
259
|
208
|
238
|
214
|
40
|
230
|
290
|
216
|
278
|
217
|
246
|
219
|
45
|
242
|
303
|
225
|
282
|
228
|
255
|
231
|
50
|
251
|
289
|
227
|
280
|
240
|
271
|
245
|
55
|
248
|
283
|
225
|
275
|
233
|
256
|
238
|
60
|
243
|
271
|
210
|
261
|
224
|
253
|
234
|
65
|
238
|
262
|
208
|
258
|
218
|
249
|
222
|
70
|
233
|
264
|
212
|
253
|
219
|
249
|
225
|
75
|
228
|
255
|
180
|
249
|
203
|
246
|
213
|
80
|
223
|
248
|
173
|
243
|
195
|
239
|
204
|
Èþíü-èþëü
|
60
|
5
|
260
|
271
|
250
|
266
|
254
|
264
|
256
|
10
|
226
|
238
|
214
|
233
|
219
|
231
|
221
|
15
|
226
|
235
|
217
|
231
|
221
|
229
|
223
|
20
|
226
|
233
|
219
|
230
|
222
|
229
|
223
|
25
|
229
|
236
|
222
|
233
|
225
|
232
|
226
|
30
|
234
|
245
|
232
|
243
|
234
|
241
|
235
|
35
|
249
|
258
|
243
|
256
|
247
|
253
|
248
|
40
|
263
|
272
|
259
|
269
|
261
|
268
|
262
|
45
|
278
|
287
|
271
|
283
|
274
|
280
|
275
|
50
|
282
|
290
|
273
|
286
|
277
|
284
|
279
|
55
|
272
|
278
|
257
|
275
|
264
|
273
|
266
|
60
|
262
|
273
|
212
|
265
|
250
|
263
|
253
|
65
|
240
|
259
|
225
|
253
|
230
|
248
|
233
|
70
|
216
|
239
|
202
|
226
|
208
|
222
|
211
|
75
|
192
|
202
|
178
|
196
|
182
|
194
|
186
|
80
|
169
|
180
|
140
|
176
|
153
|
174
|
155
|
Äåêàáðü-ÿíâàðü
|
80
|
5
|
234
|
246
|
222
|
241
|
227
|
238
|
230
|
10
|
213
|
224
|
202
|
219
|
207
|
217
|
209
|
15
|
207
|
219
|
195
|
213
|
201
|
211
|
203
|
20
|
202
|
225
|
179
|
215
|
189
|
210
|
194
|
25
|
207
|
233
|
181
|
221
|
193
|
216
|
198
|
30
|
210
|
255
|
194
|
231
|
198
|
224
|
202
|
35
|
223
|
256
|
199
|
244
|
210
|
236
|
213
|
40
|
235
|
284
|
207
|
256
|
219
|
248
|
224
|
45
|
250
|
281
|
203
|
264
|
224
|
260
|
233
|
50
|
242
|
282
|
201
|
265
|
225
|
259
|
229
|
55
|
241
|
291
|
208
|
262
|
221
|
253
|
226
|
60
|
241
|
303
|
206
|
263
|
213
|
255
|
219
|
65
|
233
|
310
|
186
|
277
|
202
|
263
|
209
|
70
|
233
|
297
|
166
|
277
|
201
|
261
|
207
|
75
|
233
|
289
|
183
|
259
|
201
|
251
|
207
|
80
|
223
|
277
|
165
|
254
|
194
|
240
|
201
|
Èþíü-èþëü
|
80
|
5
|
254
|
264
|
244
|
259
|
248
|
257
|
250
|
10
|
229
|
238
|
219
|
234
|
223
|
232
|
225
|
15
|
231
|
237
|
225
|
234
|
228
|
233
|
229
|
20
|
232
|
237
|
227
|
235
|
229
|
234
|
230
|
25
|
235
|
240
|
230
|
238
|
232
|
237
|
233
|
30
|
242
|
262
|
233
|
246
|
234
|
241
|
236
|
35
|
253
|
260
|
238
|
256
|
246
|
255
|
249
|
40
|
265
|
275
|
243
|
272
|
261
|
270
|
263
|
45
|
276
|
288
|
269
|
286
|
273
|
284
|
275
|
50
|
277
|
312
|
252
|
293
|
266
|
288
|
272
|
55
|
264
|
278
|
221
|
275
|
238
|
272
|
249
|
60
|
244
|
259
|
208
|
255
|
219
|
253
|
228
|
65
|
232
|
253
|
200
|
243
|
217
|
236
|
219
|
70
|
202
|
241
|
175
|
220
|
184
|
212
|
189
|
75
|
182
|
246
|
153
|
202
|
164
|
196
|
171
|
80
|
181
|
239
|
128
|
219
|
140
|
197
|
154
|
Òàáëèöà
7 Îòêëîíåíèÿ ïëîòíîñòè îò
ñòàíäàðòíîé ïî ÃÎÑÒ 4401-81:
ìåäèàííîé (âåðîÿòíîñòü 50%) è ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåé âûñîêèì è íèçêèì çíà÷åíèÿì 1, 10
è 20% ïðîöåíòèëåé
Ïåðèîä
|
Øèðîòà j, °
|
Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêàÿ âûñîòà h, êì
|
Îòêëîíåíèÿ ìåäèàííîé ïëîòíîñòè îò
ñòàíäàðòíîé, %
|
Îòêëîíåíèÿ îò ñòàíäàðòíûõ çíà÷åíèé, %, äëÿ
ïðîöåíòèëåé
|
Ïëîòíîñòü
r, êã×ì-3,
ïî ÃÎÑÒ 4401-81
|
1%
|
10%
|
20%
|
âûñîêèå
|
íèçêèå
|
âûñîêèå
|
íèçêèå
|
âûñîêèå
|
íèçêèå
|
Ãîä
|
15
|
5
|
-3
|
-1
|
-5
|
-2
|
-4
|
-2
|
-4
|
7,3643×10-1
|
10
|
+1
|
+2
|
-1
|
+2
|
0
|
+2
|
0
|
4,1351×10-1
|
15
|
+19
|
+22
|
+15
|
+21
|
+17
|
+20
|
+17
|
1,9476×10-1
|
20
|
+7
|
+10
|
+3
|
+9
|
+5
|
+8
|
+6
|
8,8910×10-2
|
25
|
+1
|
+5
|
-3
|
+4
|
-1
|
+3
|
0
|
4,0084×10-2
|
30
|
+1
|
+4
|
-6
|
+1
|
-3
|
0
|
-2
|
1,8410×10-2
|
35
|
+1
|
+7
|
-4
|
+5
|
-1
|
+3
|
0
|
8,4633×10-3
|
40
|
+4
|
+10
|
-2
|
+7
|
+1
|
+6
|
+3
|
3,9957×10-3
|
45
|
+6
|
+13
|
+1
|
+10
|
+4
|
+8
|
+5
|
1,9663×10-3
|
50
|
+9
|
+17
|
+4
|
+15
|
+6
|
+12
|
+7
|
1,0269×10-3
|
Äåêàáðü-ÿíâàðü
|
30
|
5
|
-1
|
+1
|
-3
|
0
|
-2
|
0
|
-2
|
7,3643×10-1
|
10
|
+l
|
+4
|
-3
|
+3
|
-1
|
+2
|
0
|
4,1351×10-1
|
15
|
+8
|
+15
|
0
|
+12
|
+5
|
+10
|
+6
|
1,9476×10-1
|
20
|
+3
|
+7
|
-2
|
+5
|
+1
|
+4
|
+2
|
8,8910×10-2
|
25
|
+1
|
+4
|
-2
|
+3
|
-1
|
+2
|
0
|
4,0084×10-2
|
30
|
-3
|
+2
|
-10
|
0
|
-7
|
-1
|
-6
|
1,8410×10-2
|
35
|
-2
|
+5
|
-8
|
+3
|
-4
|
+1
|
-2
|
8,4633×10-3
|
40
|
+1
|
+6
|
-9
|
+4
|
-4
|
+3
|
-2
|
3,9957×10-3
|
45
|
+1
|
+11
|
-8
|
+5
|
-4
|
+4
|
-2
|
1,9663×10-3
|
50
|
+3
|
+12
|
-9
|
+8
|
-1
|
+7
|
+1
|
1,0269×10-3
|
55
|
+3
|
+17
|
-11
|
+12
|
-6
|
+6
|
-2
|
5,6810×10-4
|
60
|
0
|
+17
|
-12
|
+9
|
-7
|
+4
|
-4
|
3,0968×10-4
|
68
|
+2
|
+21
|
-22
|
+13
|
-10
|
+7
|
-2
|
1,6321×10-4
|
70
|
+2
|
+16
|
-24
|
+9
|
-15
|
+6
|
-10
|
8,2828×10-5
|
75
|
+2
|
+21
|
-23
|
+13
|
-13
|
+8
|
-8
|
3,9921×10-5
|
80
|
+2
|
+21
|
-19
|
+15
|
-11
|
+7
|
-5
|
1,8458×10-5
|
Èþíü-èþëü
|
30
|
5
|
-2
|
0
|
-4
|
-1
|
-3
|
-1
|
-3
|
-
|
10
|
+1
|
+3
|
-1
|
+2
|
0
|
+2
|
0
|
-
|
15
|
+14
|
+19
|
+10
|
+15
|
+13
|
+15
|
+13
|
-
|
20
|
+7
|
+10
|
+4
|
+9
|
+6
|
+8
|
+6
|
-
|
25
|
+6
|
+9
|
+3
|
+7
|
+4
|
+7
|
+5
|
-
|
30
|
+5
|
+10
|
0
|
+7
|
+3
|
+6
|
+4
|
-
|
35
|
+7
|
+11
|
+2
|
+9
|
+4
|
+8
|
+5
|
-
|
40
|
+9
|
+15
|
-2
|
+13
|
+6
|
+12
|
+7
|
-
|
45
|
+13
|
+21
|
+6
|
+17
|
+9
|
+15
|
+11
|
-
|
50
|
+14
|
+28
|
-2
|
+22
|
+4
|
+18
|
+7
|
-
|
55
|
+13
|
+22
|
+4
|
+17
|
+6
|
+15
|
+9
|
-
|
60
|
+13
|
+43
|
-9
|
+34
|
-1
|
+27
|
+4
|
-
|
65
|
+18
|
+43
|
-6
|
+38
|
0
|
+30
|
+6
|
-
|
70
|
+18
|
+32
|
-9
|
+23
|
+1
|
+20
|
+8
|
-
|
75
|
+12
|
+24
|
-11
|
+20
|
-6
|
+15
|
+1
|
-
|
80
|
+12
|
+22
|
-12
|
+17
|
-5
|
+15
|
+3
|
-
|
Äåêàáðü-ÿíâàðü
|
45
|
5
|
+1
|
+4
|
-2
|
+3
|
-2
|
+2
|
0
|
7,3643×10-1
|
10
|
-2
|
+6
|
-10
|
+3
|
-6
|
+1
|
-4
|
4,1351×10-1
|
15
|
-5
|
+2
|
-12
|
-1
|
-8
|
-2
|
-7
|
1,9476×10-1
|
20
|
-3
|
+1
|
-8
|
-1
|
-6
|
-2
|
-7
|
8,8910×10-2
|
25
|
-4
|
0
|
-8
|
-2
|
-6
|
-3
|
-5
|
4,0084×10-2
|
30
|
-5
|
+5
|
-14
|
+2
|
-11
|
-1
|
-9
|
1,8410×10-2
|
35
|
-6
|
+7
|
-17
|
+2
|
-12
|
-2
|
-10
|
8,4633×10-3
|
40
|
-8
|
+6
|
-17
|
+2
|
-12
|
-2
|
-10
|
3,9957×10-3
|
45
|
-8
|
+11
|
-20
|
+6
|
-16
|
-1
|
-14
|
1,9663×10-3
|
50
|
-12
|
+9
|
-24
|
+4
|
-18
|
-2
|
-16
|
1,0269×10-3
|
55
|
-15
|
+6
|
-31
|
-1
|
-26
|
-6
|
-22
|
5,6810×10-4
|
60
|
-15
|
+5
|
-28
|
-4
|
-25
|
-8
|
-22
|
3,0968×10-4
|
65
|
-18
|
-3
|
-38
|
-8
|
-34
|
-12
|
-28
|
1,6321×10-4
|
70
|
-14
|
+1
|
-38
|
-10
|
-30
|
-12
|
-26
|
8,2828×10-5
|
75
|
-16
|
-3
|
-37
|
-8
|
-30
|
-12
|
-26
|
3,9921×10-5
|
80
|
-12
|
-2
|
-37
|
-8
|
-31
|
-9
|
-26
|
1,8458×10-5
|
Èþíü-èþëü
|
45
|
5
|
-2
|
+1
|
-4
|
-1
|
-4
|
-1
|
-3
|
7,3643×10-1
|
10
|
0
|
+3
|
-4
|
+2
|
-2
|
+1
|
-1
|
4,1351×10-1
|
15
|
+11
|
+18
|
+4
|
+15
|
+7
|
+13
|
+8
|
1,9476×10-1
|
20
|
+5
|
+9
|
0
|
+7-
|
+2
|
+6
|
+3
|
8,8910×10-2
|
25
|
+6
|
+9
|
+4
|
+8
|
+5
|
+7
|
+5
|
4,0084×10-2
|
30
|
+5
|
+10
|
-1
|
+8
|
+2
|
+7
|
+3
|
1,8410×10-2
|
35
|
+9
|
+14
|
+4
|
+12
|
+6
|
+11
|
+7
|
8,4633×10-3
|
40
|
+13
|
+18
|
+6
|
+15
|
+10
|
+14
|
+12
|
3,9957×10-3
|
45
|
+16
|
+22
|
+9
|
+19
|
+13
|
+18
|
+14
|
1,9663×10-3
|
50
|
+19
|
+25
|
+12
|
+22
|
+16
|
+21
|
+17
|
1,0269×10-3
|
55
|
+18
|
+28
|
+10
|
+24
|
+14
|
+22
|
+15
|
5,6810×10-4
|
60
|
+20
|
+42
|
+4
|
+35
|
+10
|
+30
|
+13
|
3,0968×10-4
|
65
|
+24
|
+45
|
+7
|
+39
|
+12
|
+34
|
+17
|
1,6321×10-4
|
70
|
+26
|
+37
|
+1
|
+32
|
+12
|
+30
|
+16
|
8,2828×10-5
|
75
|
+25
|
+40
|
+1
|
+30
|
+9
|
+28
|
+15
|
3,9921×10-5
|
80
|
+22
|
+32
|
-1
|
+30
|
+7
|
+26
|
+12
|
1,8458×10-5
|
Äåêàáðü-ÿíâàðü
|
60
|
5
|
+2
|
+6
|
-2
|
+4
|
0
|
+3
|
+1
|
7,3643×10-1
|
10
|
-7
|
+3
|
-17
|
+2
|
-14
|
0
|
-10
|
4,1351×10-1
|
15
|
-9
|
-2
|
-15
|
-5
|
-12
|
-6
|
-11
|
1,9476×10-1
|
20
|
-9
|
-1
|
-15
|
-8
|
-11
|
-9
|
-10
|
8,8910×10-2
|
25
|
-4
|
+3
|
-11
|
0
|
-7
|
-1
|
-6
|
4,0084×10-2
|
30
|
-9
|
+7
|
-32
|
+2
|
-25
|
-2
|
-15
|
1,8410×10-2
|
35
|
-12
|
+8
|
-35
|
+3
|
-32
|
-3
|
-19
|
8,4633×10-3
|
40
|
-16
|
+10
|
-36
|
+7
|
-32
|
-4
|
-20
|
3,9957×10-3
|
45
|
-20
|
+12
|
-39
|
+5
|
-34
|
-10
|
-24
|
1,9663×10-3
|
50
|
-24
|
+15
|
-42
|
+2
|
-36
|
-14
|
-28
|
1,0269×10-3
|
55
|
-28
|
+9
|
-48
|
-4
|
-40
|
-19
|
-38
|
5,6810×10-4
|
60
|
-34
|
-1
|
-54
|
-17
|
-39
|
-24
|
-38
|
3,0968×10-4
|
65
|
-37
|
-4
|
-50
|
-15
|
-45
|
-24
|
-43
|
1,6321×10-4
|
70
|
-37
|
-17
|
-51
|
-26
|
-47
|
-30
|
-43
|
8,2828×10-5
|
75
|
-36
|
-17
|
-49
|
-19
|
-41
|
-25
|
-39
|
3,9921×10-5
|
80
|
-31
|
-11
|
-50
|
-17
|
-44
|
-21
|
-38
|
1,8458×10-5
|
Èþíü-èþëü
|
60
|
5
|
-1
|
+3
|
-3
|
+2
|
-2
|
+1
|
-2
|
-
|
10
|
-1
|
+7
|
-8
|
+4
|
-5
|
+2
|
-3
|
-
|
15
|
-2
|
+3
|
-7
|
+1
|
-5
|
0
|
-4
|
-
|
20
|
+3
|
+
|
-2
|
+5
|
0
|
+4
|
+1
|
-
|
25
|
+7
|
+10
|
+4
|
+9
|
+5
|
+8
|
+6
|
-
|
30
|
+7
|
+12
|
-1
|
+9
|
+2
|
+8
|
+4
|
-
|
35
|
+10
|
+17
|
+1
|
+14
|
+6
|
+12
|
+7
|
-
|
40
|
+14
|
+23
|
+5
|
+18
|
+10
|
+16
|
+11
|
-
|
45
|
+19
|
+33
|
+6
|
+25
|
+11
|
+23
|
+14
|
-
|
50
|
+24
|
+37
|
+9
|
+33
|
+17
|
+30
|
+22
|
-
|
55
|
+22
|
+34
|
+8
|
+30
|
+17
|
+24
|
+18
|
-
|
60
|
+26
|
+36
|
+9
|
+32
|
+14
|
+28
|
+17
|
-
|
65
|
+31
|
+46
|
+12
|
+40
|
+18
|
+35
|
+21
|
-
|
70
|
+38
|
+55
|
+14
|
+46
|
+22
|
+42
|
+29
|
-
|
75
|
+43
|
+65
|
+20
|
+52
|
+29
|
+48
|
+39
|
-
|
80
|
+39
|
+56
|
+14
|
+50
|
+23
|
+43
|
+25
|
-
|
Äåêàáðü-ÿíâàðü
|
80
|
5
|
+4
|
+8
|
+1
|
+7
|
+2
|
+6
|
+3
|
7,3643×10-1
|
10
|
-5
|
+5
|
-14
|
0
|
-10
|
-2
|
-8
|
4,1351×10-1
|
15
|
-8
|
-1
|
-16
|
-4
|
-12
|
-6
|
-11
|
1,9476×10-1
|
20
|
-12
|
-1
|
-22
|
-6
|
-17
|
-8
|
-16
|
8,8910×10-2
|
25
|
-4
|
+19
|
-28
|
+9
|
-17
|
+4
|
-13
|
4,0084×10-2
|
30
|
-23
|
-8
|
-39
|
-12
|
-31
|
-17
|
-28
|
1,8410×10-2
|
35
|
-26
|
+1
|
-44
|
-12
|
-35
|
-17
|
-32
|
8,4633×10-3
|
40
|
-27
|
+4
|
-50
|
-10
|
-40
|
-15
|
-38
|
3,9957×10-3
|
45
|
-27
|
+9
|
-51
|
-8
|
-45
|
-14
|
-39
|
1,9663×10-3
|
50
|
-31
|
0
|
-55
|
-15
|
-47
|
-21
|
-44
|
1,0269×10-3
|
55
|
-37
|
+4
|
-59
|
-22
|
-54
|
-26
|
-52
|
5,6810×10-4
|
60
|
-42
|
-7
|
-66
|
-21
|
-60
|
-31
|
-56
|
3,0968×10-4
|
65
|
-47
|
+1
|
-69
|
-27
|
-64
|
-36
|
-60
|
1,6321×10-4
|
70
|
-50
|
+5
|
-69
|
-24
|
-63
|
-34
|
-60
|
8,2828×10-5
|
75
|
-47
|
-2
|
-72
|
-27
|
-65
|
-35
|
-60
|
3,9921×10-5
|
80
|
-46
|
+18
|
-78
|
-19
|
-68
|
-30
|
-62
|
1,8458×10-5
|
Èþíü-èþëü
|
80
|
5
|
+1
|
+4
|
3
|
+3
|
-1
|
+2
|
0
|
-
|
10
|
-1
|
+7
|
-9
|
+3
|
-5
|
+2
|
-4
|
-
|
15
|
-1
|
+5
|
-6
|
+3
|
-4
|
+1
|
-3
|
-
|
20
|
+3
|
+8
|
-2
|
+6
|
0
|
+5
|
+1
|
-
|
25
|
+7
|
+16
|
-2
|
+12
|
+3
|
+11
|
+4
|
-
|
30
|
+8
|
+18
|
+5
|
+15
|
+6
|
+13
|
+7
|
-
|
35
|
+13
|
+30
|
+3
|
+20
|
+10
|
+18
|
+11
|
-
|
40
|
+20
|
+32
|
+6
|
+26
|
+13
|
+24
|
+15
|
-
|
45
|
+25
|
+41
|
+7
|
+33
|
+17
|
+30
|
+18
|
-
|
50
|
+30
|
+47
|
+2
|
+42
|
+16
|
+39
|
+22
|
-
|
55
|
+36
|
+51
|
0
|
+49
|
+17
|
+46
|
+25
|
-
|
60
|
+38
|
+58
|
+8
|
+56
|
+20
|
+51
|
+26
|
-
|
65
|
+39
|
+68
|
+10
|
+63
|
+18
|
+56
|
+23
|
-
|
70
|
+35
|
+81
|
+7
|
+71
|
+17
|
+62
|
+23
|
-
|
75
|
+28
|
+80
|
-12
|
+60
|
+3
|
+48
|
+8
|
-
|
80
|
+24
|
+57
|
-13
|
+45
|
+3
|
+40
|
+8
|
-
|
2.4. Â ñòðóêòóðå àòìîñôåðû
ëåòîì äîëãîòíûå âàðèàöèè íà âñåõ øèðîòàõ îòíîñèòåëüíî ìàëû â ñðàâíåíèè ñ
ñåçîííûìè è øèðîòíûìè âàðèàöèÿìè âïëîòü äî âûñîòû 80 êì. Â çèìíèå ìåñÿöû
èçìåíåíèÿ â çàâèñèìîñòè îò äîëãîòû îñòàþòñÿ íåáîëüøèìè â íèçêèõ øèðîòàõ, íî
ñòàíîâÿòñÿ ñðàâíèìûìè ñ øèðîòíûìè è ñåçîííûìè èçìåíåíèÿìè â àðêòè÷åñêèõ è
ñóáàðêòè÷åñêèõ îáëàñòÿõ. |